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Coming of age of a democracy PDF Print
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Tuesday, 17 June 2008 15:33

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In the course of the week The Malaysian Insider will run a series of reports to give an overview of what has happened and help make sense of a new Malaysia that has evolved 100 days after the watershed Election 2008 on March 8. Looking from the outside, student John Lee tells why he has a new-found pride in the nation.

The campaign leading to Election 2008 seemed normal but the results were stunning.

A week in politics is a long time. How much longer then is 100 days? Every time a minor scandal pops up, I hear people warning of how it will come back to haunt Barisan Nasional or Pakatan Rakyat in the next election; in reality, most issues only last as long as they remain in the headlines.

The enormous impact of the March 8 elections — a political tsunami, as Lim Kit Siang termed it — is almost an afterthought these days. Peruse any newspaper and it seems as if we have always had a strong Opposition in Parliament and heterogeneity in our state governments; we easily forget what a landmark March 8, 2008 was for our country.

Years, decades from now, historians will mark March 8 as the day things changed for Malaysia forever. Democracy is fundamentally about dissent; about the right to hold opposing

viewpoints. If we did not acknowledge the right of others to think differently, if we did not recognise the right to have a different opinion, we would not be holding elections, because there would only be one course of action, only one leader, open to us. Hanya satu pilihan, we might say. March 8 changed the course of our democracy and our nation forever because it finally gave meaning to our promise, enshrined in the Rukunegara, to "memelihara satu cara hidup demokratik (uphold democratic way of life)".

Over 50 years after Tunku Abdul Rahman announced to the world the independence of “a sovereign democratic and independent State founded upon the principles of liberty and justice”, we finally put our feet down and declared that no, there is not “hanya satu pilihan” — that we have a right to disagree, that we have a right to consider different views about where our country should go.

Malaysia's historic and iconic moment when Tunku Abdul Rahman declared the country's independence in 1957.

Being overseas for the past nine months brought home the reality of this change like nothing else really could. Tunku’s promise of a nation “founded upon the principles of liberty and justice” rang hollow with the news of a judiciary tainted by fixed decisions and bribery of judges, and a government imprisoning people for simply exercising their freedom to disagree.

The contrast was all the more stark for me, living in a country where people are free to “Photoshop” Supreme Court justices into various states of undress (as one popular satirist has actually done), and where the residents of one state even proudly declare on their car licence plates that they will “Live Free or Die”. What in Malaysia is business as usual is abhorrent to those who live in a land where justice and liberty thrive.

For the past 100 days, then, I have been in a near-constant state of excitement about what happens in Malaysia. The political tsunami is almost as real to me today as it was on March 8 because I remained detached from it. From afar, it was exciting to witness the birth of a functioning democracy, from the baby steps of the new state governments to the arguments in Parliament.

Unlike YB Nur Jazlan Mohamed, I don’t think democracy is a “waste of time” — recognising disagreement, as the Dewan Rakyat did when it finally held a recorded vote for the first time in living memory, is the hallmark of a functioning democracy where civilised people are free to disagree with one another.

At the Northeast Malaysia Forum I helped organise at Harvard University, a bare three weeks after the elections, the excitement in the air was palpable. All of us knew that March 8 represented a huge turning point for the country — it was all anyone and everyone could talk about.

How you can change the path of your country’s future when a viable alternative government lies in wait is very different from when one party rules with a barely tolerated Opposition; central to any discussion about how we can change our country — any discussion much like many we had those two days in Boston — has to be democracy and the right to put forward a different point of view.

Like it or not, Malaysians, perhaps unconsciously, announced on March 8 that we are a democracy, and that different viewpoints have to be approached with respect rather than bullying. The days of when you could toss political opponents in jail for daring to disagree and the days of when you could demonise your opposition as traitors who “kalau tak suka boleh keluar dari Malaysia (if you don't like it, get out of Malaysia) ” are over.

When almost half of the country votes for anyone that is not the ruling party, when thousands of people pour into the streets to express their disagreement with the path our country is going down, you cannot help but conclude that the country is claiming for itself the right to disagree; that we, the people, want the right to hold a variety of viewpoints, and not just adhere to one single story, one single official position. In a democratic society, the right to hold a different point of view is paramount, sacrosanct; in post-March 8 Malaysia, we are finally witnessing the fulfilment of all this promise our nation held 50 years ago.

And that is why we cannot let March 8 fade away from our memories. Too often we have a nasty habit of repressing the turning points in our nation’s history. Even today, the events of May 13, 1969 are something we would rather talk about in whispers than discuss openly. That day changed our lives forever, and yet it is quickly glossed over in any standard narrative of our national history.

We cannot afford to gloss over the events of March 8 so easily, because in many ways, it is the counterpoint to May 13. One day saw people using parangs and pistols to disagree; the other saw people using speeches and ballots. One day saw incredible bitterness and arrogance in the exercise of fundamental democratic rights; the other saw incredible maturity and humility.

For 100 days, I have kept the events of March 8 alive in my mind and in my heart because, as I watched detachedly, literally 10,000 miles away from home, I saw my country living out the creed its founding father laid down at the stroke of midnight on August 31, 1957: at long last, our democracy has come of age.

John Lee is a second-year student of economics at Dartmouth College in the United States. He has been thinking aloud since 2005 at www.infernalramblings.com - THE MALAYSIAN INSIDER

Comments (10)Add Comment
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written by ctchoolaw, June 17, 2008 15:38:12
Yes democracy has arrived. But damn it! We are still short of 30 to make it a REAL democracy! smilies/wink.gif
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written by SocratesI, June 17, 2008 16:19:45

Democracy has come a-knocking on Malaysia's door, to remind us how repressed we have been all these years, and if we were to carry on this way, we would NEVER make it to being a developed nation !!

It is time for TRUE DEMOCRATIC change and TOTAL transparency in governance ... it is time for a GOVT. WITH INTEGRITY to take over and really practise DEMOCRACY in the true spirit of the term !!

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written by axeltung, June 17, 2008 16:37:40
Yes, democracy is coming provided NO-ISA, OSA, SEDITION ACT, COLLEGE ACT and many acts that covered their back!! Then democracy has just begins only, it still a long way to gosmilies/smiley.gif Even if PR as Federal Govt still no need long time to turn Malaysia to real democracy!!!
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written by Sribayu, June 17, 2008 17:05:29
Democracy - It has been said that BN's democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried.

So lets try PR this time
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written by Mr Smith, June 17, 2008 17:14:21
Friend, the fact is democracy DID not arrive. We were almost there but not quite.
The sleepy head is still PM. The ISA is still in force with the Hindraf 5 still in Kamunting. The currency smuggler is now in the cabinet. The keris maniac is education minister. PDRM is bad as always running after peaceful demonstrators. Crimes are on the rise.
The sluggish civil service is as sluggish as ever.
And petrol has gone up? What democracy?
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written by panca, June 17, 2008 17:35:13
just 'circumcise' only! still way to go lah!
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written by cubi76, June 17, 2008 19:13:16
Oh Yes. March 8th was definitely a defining moment in our history and a landmark date.

I am not sure about the BN cronies, but all the friends I know and all Malaysians I see were celebrating the election result. My mom was so happy until she literally cried.

Although far away from home, friends and I were waiting for the election result all night in front of the computer, and we screamed in happiness when it was announced PR won 5 states, congratulate each other for a better future of our home country. Dozens of beer were drunk. Malaysia flag was resurrected in front of my house.

Yes. After 50 years, we can loudly say that Malaysia is a democratic country.
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written by campuras, June 18, 2008 07:37:59
I am not sure what this write up series will achieve.

We have analysed the events, the future expectation, voters dissatisfaction, the politician and his kris, the politician and cross over. Lah and Jib and many more. What will this analysis tell us, something new that we do not know, will there be another Mahathirgate or Najibgate. Any new revelation. maybe this write up is just to fill the pages of this web site. The bulls have bolted, came home, slaughtered, BBQ'ed, eaten and the bones crushed and has turned to dust as fertilizer for the grass, for the next generation of bull. Let us look at other areas instead of reflecting on past glories. Move on. Let the historian write their history somewhere in the history books or journals.

We need to do more than posting allegations of misdeeds and political time boobs. We need to put politician in a spot with evidence. Some of the posting are excellent. It sent shivers down their spines to their arse. Some allegation
are just too good to be believable example the extra ordinary allegation of the ex Finance Minister ans his $3B in Indonesia. Unless there are something more concrete and substantial, MT is going to become just another web site where all things consider and everything goes. This will be a tragedy.


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written by Hakim Joe, June 18, 2008 08:21:56
Up and until the ISA and the Sedition Act are permanently abolished will Malaysia truly achieve democracy. Another fundamental aspect is the recognition of its citizens as Bangsa Malaysia. It is when we do not have to state our race and religion on all official forms will we be truly released from this negative mentality of who is the superior race in Malaysia (remember Germany in WWII?)
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written by kokhaw, June 18, 2008 23:18:04
Hi, I am a new comer. Glad to meet you guys here.

When everyone is so fancy about democracy, has anyone realised that democracy is not the best ideology? There are still many weaknesses about democracy, even the one practised by Americans.

Generally, democracy is majority say. Democracy is only good when majority is good and having high wisdom. On the other side, if majority say war, this is what happen to the Iraq war.

Also every 10 years when the US president is about to change, a downtime will likely happen and the president can ignore and act like who cares.

These are the weaknesses about democracy. While about the Parlimentary Government, is this the best government model at this moment?

This is only good when all the senators are real good and really expert on their field. Otherwise, it is just like a driver sailing the titanic, sank.

I hope you can get what I mean. Well, to encouter all these weaknesses, I have thought about it. I would like to introduce a new philosophy which I have posted on my website below:-
http://www.greatians.com/wisdomism.htm

I named this new ideology or philosophy as the "wisdomism", which is the learning and practising of wisdom. This is a more advance philosophy in stead of majority say.

I hope I could bring something good for the nation and the whole world.

Thank you very much. Enjoy reading.

kokhaw
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