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Perak: Another mockery of justice coming up? PDF Print
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Wednesday, 04 November 2009 15:58

earlier Court of Appeal judgment doubtful

Kevin Tan who is Faculty of Law Professor (Adjunct) in the National University of Singapore — and obtained his LLM and JSD from Yale Law School — argues that the burden of judgment is for the Federal Court on the text of Perak Constitution, and three simple provisions contained therein. Hence, the Sultan should have dissolved the assembly upon Nizar’s request.

In a few days, the Federal Court will hear one of the most important constitutional appeals in recent times: Nizar Jamaluddin v Zambry Abd Kadir. While many readers are familiar with the facts leading to this appeal, it is useful to recapitulate the key events.

The resignation of three Pakatan Rakyat (PR) assemblymen in February this year left the ruling PR government with control over 28 seats in the Legislative Assembly (LA), the same number of seats controlled by the opposition Barisan Nasional (BN). This led the incumbent PKR Menteri Besar (MB) of Perak, Nizar to request Sultan Azlan Shah (HRH) on February 4, 2009 to dissolve the LA so that this numeric deadlock could be resolved. HRH took no immediate decision.

The following day, HRH met up with 31 members of the LA (including the three PR members who had earlier resigned), satisfied himself that all 31 of them supported Zambry as MB and proceeded to inform Nizar that he no longer commanded the LA’s confidence. Nizar was then asked to tender the resignation of the executive council. When Nizar did not comply, HRH’s office issued a press statement declaring the office of MB to be vacant and that Zambry had been appointed the new MB of Perak since he commanded the confidence of the majority of LA members. Nizar applied to the High Court for a declaration that he remained Perak’s MB.

On May 11, 2009, the Kuala Lumpur High Court ruled (per Abdul Aziz J) that since there had been no formal vote of confidence on the floor of LA, Nizar remained the rightful MB of Perak. Zambry appealed. The Court of Appeal unanimously reversed the High Court decision but it was some time before the three judgments were released. Two of them, those of Dato’ Raus Sharif and Dato’ Ahmad Maarop JJCA were released towards the end of June while that of Dato’ Zainun Ali JCA was released in early July.

The three lengthy judgments come up to some 240 pages in all and a large number of issues were canvassed and discussed. I had previously commented on the correctness of the High Court decision and having already discussed the contradictions that arose from the judgments of Raus and Maarop JJCA feel it timely to revisit the most salient issues in this case.

READ MORE HERE

Comments (19)Add Comment
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written by Bigjoe99, November 04, 2009 16:22:48
Of course we know the Perak Sultan act erroneously. The Court of Appeal was wrong. To expect our courts go upheld the highest standards rather than be co-conspirator of politics in this country would be too much to expect.

It not like Najib and the top BN leadership EVEN understand the importance of such fine legalese. I mean, if you are an employee with an idiot of a boss, would you care if the work you do is crap IF You got paid a lot of money to do it? Its every UMNO/BN man dream job and life!!!
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written by eloofk, November 04, 2009 16:28:24
The State Assembly of Perak under MB Nizar Jamaluddin was "robbed" in broad-daylight by Mafia Chief Najib and his mobster and even "bribed" HRH Sultan Aslan Shah to go along with him to hand over the State Assembly to the imposter Zambry, with the help of the 3 JCA.
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written by uxzee, November 04, 2009 16:28:47
If arguments is based on law then we all know who should win. But in BN land, might is right. BN just want to win at any cost.

The Sultan of Perak used to be competent in law, but his thinking is now badly contaminated with massive corruption, greed, arrogance and power. When this goes to the head there is no more justice or fair play. Everything can be bought with $$$.
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written by ONGJJJ, November 04, 2009 16:40:24
It's plain English.
Article 16(2) If the Menteri Besar ceases to command the confidence of the majority of the members of the Legislative Assembly, then, unless at his request His Royal Highness dissolves the Legislative Assembly, he shall tender the resignation of the Executive Council (MB automatically included). Read in simple English the construct of the Article. If the MB ceases to command the confidence of the majority, he shall tender the resignation of the Exco, unless HRH dissolves the Legco, then such resignation is unnecessary. This Article is to force the MB/Exco to resign once MB has lost the majority confidence of the Legco, rather than clinging on to power. HRH's prerogative is only to force the dissolution when the said MB wants to cling on to power despite losing confidence. That' all, plain and simple. HRH does not have the power to withold dissolution or even appoint a new MB under this Article.
All the legal minds setting out to twist the plain meaning of the Article is a plainly a broad daylight miscarriage of Justice. The proverbial saying, "The best explanation is no explanation" is screaming "Where is thy conscience and truth!" loudly at the faces of the Appeal Judges whose reasonings were more crooked and convolued than the belly of a rattlesnake.
Let's all pray that the Law Lords at Federal Court have more senses of Justice. It's plain English, my Lords!
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written by R Hum, November 04, 2009 16:45:32
Judge Kevin Tan obtained his PHD in Law from Yale. I trust his judgement, because Yale graduates (unlike Malaysian Universities,) where entrance to law degree in Yale is based solely on merit , ability and brilliant mind. In Bolehland, a third grader can enter local universities and study law and then become a judge. And thereafter the promotion to Appeal Court judges are based solely on the colour of one's skin.




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written by penangboi, November 04, 2009 16:49:23
I won't bother going into the technical. Because I don't understand any of it. I only use common logic.

Democracy is people power. Governance which is based on what the people want. It's as simple as that. We definitely has an impasse in Perak and what more logical to revert the decision back to the people of Perak?

Of course the answer to this rhetory is that there are parties who have vested interest in not allowing this to happen. UMNO will not allow it to happen for their own political survival, and above all the royalty will never do the right thing because they rely on UMNO's handout in billions worth of projects.

Welcome to Boleh Land.
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written by hellosunshine, November 04, 2009 17:02:28
If those bastards want to grab power illegally, there's nothing much the people can do as the judiciary, the police and other riff raff are at their disposal. You can quote or give 1000 precedents or case studies contradicting them but in the end, the kangaroos will still kick the case out. The past year's circus in the state assembly where all the blatant abuses and criminal acts were committed did not stop them at all. If through legal means the people cannot do anything then we should go for Plan B. smilies/wink.gif
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written by Vayu, November 04, 2009 17:06:03
Reading the article by Kevin Tan gives the impression that justice is procedural: Nizar sought the general path ( Article 36/2), and therefore the HRH must follow suit. Nizar did not follow the specific path (Article 16/6), and therefore HRH is not entitled to consider the specific path. Is this how justice is meted out?

Why on earth did Nizar seek HRH's audience if he had not lost the confidence of the SA? Why did he not prove in the SA that he still commands the majority support? He could not, because of the cross overs. So, in the end, the grave matter at hand was his loss of majority allowing consideration under Article 16/6 whether or not Nizar prefered any one path.

However, as they say, justice must be seen to be done. For the public to be absolutely clear about such an important matter as this, there is no better alternative to having fresh elections. That way, no one can complain that anyone is siding any other party.

The basic problem in this country is that one seeks just a solution but not the best solution. All it matters is that any solution would do, as long as it favours the powers, never mind the fact that that the adopted solution is more problematic compared to the original problem. In a country where mediocrity rules supreme and is institutionalised and protected by law, it seems to be fantasy to expect any best solution from our courts.
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written by ONGJJJ, November 04, 2009 17:10:00
To add. HRH has only authority or prerogative to appoint the MB after a GE, and no authority dismiss the MB and appoint another in his place without a GE. Under Article 36, HRH can either dissolve Legco and force a GE, and decide on the new MB, or prorogue Legco till next sitting or GE. HRH cannot unilaterally decide or has no authority or prerogative to decide that which only the ballot boxes can decide. HRH's role is another check & balance to our system of democracy. The ultimate power to decide who to govern the Rakyat is the ballot boxes, i.e. Rakyat themselves. Plain English please.
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written by Xerxes, November 04, 2009 17:14:48
"..It is about how to make sense of three simple provisions in the Constitution and paying respect to evidence as adduced and not that which is deduced..."

This simple statement is at the heart of the matter as any good jurists should do.

But in arriving at their judgements, one wonders how much of this was overlooked when the heart ruled the mind. The heart did not want to embarass a royal who was once the highest ranking judge in the country and so took precedent over the mind should see.

Maybe that explains for the long convulated judgements which were made to fit judgements made from the heart and not the mind.
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written by R Hum, November 04, 2009 17:22:41
Not quite right Xerxes. Judges must be brave enough to tell HRH that he is wrong.These three judges are not brave enough or maybe ambitious and hoping one day to be promoted to the Chief Justice. They don't want to rock the boat,
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written by Hakim Joe, November 04, 2009 17:33:38
Bounce.....bounce.....bounce......

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written by educationist, November 04, 2009 18:09:50
Yes, the issues are simple but the political ramifications of a just and fair decision is not.
I will keep my peace.
I will only pray that good shall triumph over evil, though I'm fully aware human affairs are not as idealistic as ancient moral stories.
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written by Siapabohong, November 04, 2009 18:15:48
Laymen know no law terms and all those twisted words but laymen have common sense and logic to jugde wether one is right or wrong. Most laymen know what is right and what is wrong in the Perak fiasco and they know those so-called smart people who are good in twisting words and those who think they have the absolute power to decide, to rob and to take someone's rights. Let time be the judge and 'demi masa' these people be punished. Seem no point to talk back with twisted words to counter the twisted words forced out by the twisted people because at the end of the day the twisted people will simply ignore or take no consideration of your twisted words and simply take away your rights. Your twisted words seem to bring no sense for them!
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written by Msian Idol3, November 04, 2009 18:57:19
Simple truth is HRH had no balls to make the right decision & chose to be speculative leading to today's mess. HRH decision is focus directly to his speculative $$$$$$$ he can lose & not his people rights. Thats my 2sen opinion.
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written by Msian Idol3, November 04, 2009 18:58:16
Is there honour amongst thieves ???
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written by Bandit, November 04, 2009 19:11:56
Greedy Sultan( honour washed down the Sg Perak) made unholy pact with Dubor Najis so that his son aka Nazrin ( the biggest letdown of the century) will be appointed the next Sultan of Perak when the present senile old man kicks the bucket so as not to suffer the same fate of the at one time high flying ex Yam Tuan's family (poor souls got screwed) Make sense.

Now we see the next sandiwara of balless judges coming up with new "precedents".

1 Malaysia Myass.
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written by Fuminari, November 04, 2009 19:23:41
does a thief,a barbarian,a murderer n the corrupted believe in law in the first place??so,how can u expect from najis,the perak sultan n umnogoon which are catogorised as one of the above??
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written by Proarte, November 04, 2009 23:45:49


R Hum said:

"Judge Kevin Tan obtained his PHD in Law from Yale. I trust his judgement, because Yale graduates (unlike Malaysian Universities,) where entrance to law degree in Yale is based solely on merit , ability and brilliant mind."

You dont need to be a Yale graduate to understand plain English.

George Bush was a Yale graduate and I doubt his entrance was based on ' merit, ability and brilliant mind' smilies/grin.gif
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