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Chaining The Children of the Poor PDF Print
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Sunday, 12 July 2009 23:52

Najib, Muhyyuddin and Hishamuddin are “lallang leaders,” they bend with the slightest wind change.  Unlike Margaret Thatcher’s famed resolve of “This lady is not for turning,” with Najib, Muhyyuddin, et al., all you have to do to make them undertake a U turn would be to blow slightly in their faces.  Blow a bit harder and they would scoot off with their tails between their legs.  These leaders will never lead us forward.

M. Bakri Musa

The ancient Chinese bound the feet of their baby daughters so they would grow up with deformed tiny feet, thus limiting their mobility and participation in life outside the little world of their homes.  These women would then be totally dependent on their men.
 
In rescinding the policy of teaching science and mathematics in English, the government is likewise binding the intellectual development of our children.  They and future generations of Malaysians would grow up with warped intellect.  They would then be totally dependent on the government, just as ancient Chinese women with tiny feet were on their men.
 
My friend and fellow commentator Azly Rahman has a more apt and colorful local metaphor; we are condemning future generations to the Pekan Rabu economy, capable only of selling pirated versions of Michael Jackson albums.  That would be the extent of their entrepreneurial prowess and creative flair.  They are only subsistence entrepreneurs and ‘copy cat’ creators.
 
Make no mistake about it.  The government’s professed concerns for the poor and those from rural areas notwithstanding, reversing the current policy would adversely and disproportionately impact them.  The rich and those in the cities have a ready escape; the rich through private English classes, urban children from the already high levels of English in their community.
 
The most disadvantaged will be the poor kampong kids.  That means Malay children.  Thus we have the supreme irony if not perversity of the champions of Ketuanan Melayu actively pursuing a policy that would ensure Malay children be perpetually trapped economically and intellectually.  I thank Allah that I grew up at a time when the likes of Muhyyuddin were not in charge of our education system.  Otherwise I would have been trapped in my kampong.
 
The idiocy of the new move is best illustrated by this one startling example.  In 2012 when the new plan will be implemented, students in Form IV will be taught science and mathematics in Malay, after learning the two subjects in English for the past nine years.  Then two years later when they will be entering Sixth Form or the Matriculation stream, they will again have to revert to English.
 
Pupils in the vernacular schools would have it worse.  They would learn the two subjects in their mother tongue during their primary school years, then switch to Malay for the next five while in secondary school, and then switch again, this time to English, in Sixth Form and university!
 
Had these policymakers done their homework and diligent downstream analysis, such idiocies would not crop up.  Then again this is what we would expect from our civil servants.  They have been brought up with their minds bound up; they cannot think.  They have depended on others to do the thinking for them.
 
Najib Razak’s flip-flopping on this major national issue eerily reminds me of similar indecisiveness and lack of resolve of his immediate predecessor, Abdullah Badawi.  No wonder he supports Najib in this policy shift.  Najib should not take comfort in that, unless he expects a similar fate as Abdullah’s.  Abdullah was kicked out by his party; with Najib, it would be the voters who would be kicking him out.  Public sentiments are definitely against this policy switch.
 
Failure of Policy Versus Failure of Implementation
 
The cabinet reversed course because it deemed the policy did not produce the desired results.  However, in arriving at this pivotal decision the cabinet failed to address the fundamental question on whether the original policy was flawed or its implementation ineffective.
 
It just assumed the policy to be flawed.  Muhyyuddin and his senior officers relied heavily on the 2005 UNESCO Report which suggests that “‘mother tongue first’ bilingual education” may (my emphasis) be the solution to the dilemma of members of minority linguistic groups in acquiring knowledge.
 
Muhyyuddin and his advisers seriously misread the Report.  It was concerned primarily with the dilemma at the societal level of members of a linguistic minority having to learn the language of the majority (“national language”) versus the need to maintain linguistic diversity generally and minority languages specifically.  UNESCO was rightly concerned with the rapid disappearance of languages spoken by small minority groups.  The report was not addressing specifically the learning of science and mathematics.
 
Malay language is not at risk of disappearing; it is the native tongue of literally hundreds of millions.  To extrapolate the UNESCO recommendations for Malay language is a gross oversimplification and misreading of the report.
 
The UNESCO Report does not address the issue of when and how best to introduce children to bilingual education.  Later studies that focused specifically on the pedagogical and psychological aspects instead of the sociological and political have shown that children are quite capable of learning multiple languages at the same time.  Even more remarkable is that the earlier they are exposed to a second language the more facile they would be with that language.  They would also learn that second language much faster; hence second language even at preschool.
 
The acquisition of bilingual ability at an early age confers other significant cognitive advantages.  These have been documented by clinical studies with functional MRIs (imaging studies of the brain).  Malaysia should learn from these more modern studies and the experiences of more advanced societies, not from the UNESCO studies of backward tribes of Asia.
 
The other basis for the cabinet’s decision was ‘research’ by local half-baked and politically-oriented pseudo academics.  They should be embarrassed to append their names to such a sophomoric paper.  The quality is such that it will never appear in reputable journals.  As for the Ministry’s own internal ‘researchers,’ remember that they came out within months of the policy’s introduction in 2003 documenting the ‘impressive’ improvements in students’ achievements!
 
The one major entity that would be severely impacted by the cabinet’s decision is our universities.  Yet our Vice-Chancellors have remained quiet and detached in this important national debate.  They have not advised the cabinet nor lead the public discussions.  Again that reflects the caliber of leadership of our major institutions.
 
Had the cabinet decided that the policy was essentially sound but that the flaws were with its implementations, then measures other than rescinding it would be the appropriate response.  This would include recruiting and training more English-speaking teachers and devoting more hours to the subject.
 
What surprised me is that when Mahathir introduced the policy in 2003, he was supported by his cabinet that included Najib, Muhyyuddin, Hishamuddin, and over a dozen of current ministers who now collectively voted to reverse the policy.  Likewise, the policy was fully endorsed too by UMNO’s Supreme Council then.  Like the cabinet, many of those earlier members are still in that body today.  Yet today the Council also voted to disband the policy.  Muhyyuddin, Hishamuddin and the others have yet to share with us why they changed their minds.  The conditions that prompted the introduction of the policy back then are still present today.  This reversal will do not change that.
 
Najib, Muhyyuddin and Hishamuddin are “lallang leaders,” they bend with the slightest wind change.  Unlike Margaret Thatcher’s famed resolve of “This lady is not for turning,” with Najib, Muhyyuddin, et al., all you have to do to make them undertake a U turn would be to blow slightly in their faces.  Blow a bit harder and they would scoot off with their tails between their legs.  These leaders will never lead us forward.
 
This reversal will not solve the widening achievement gap between urban and rural students.  The cabinet has yet to put forth new ideas on ameliorating that problem.  So, just as ancient Chinese women were physically handicapped because of their bound feet, rural or more specifically Malay children will continue to be intellectually handicapped by their warped and small minds, the consequence of this policy shift.  Perhaps that is the real objective of this policy reversal, the shackling of the intellectual development of our young so they will forever be dependent on their ‘leaders.’

Comments (13)Add Comment
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written by vineeth menon, July 13, 2009 00:35:33
‘Why make English a compulsory subject?’ By Muhammad Al-Harbi , Arab News Friday 13 September 2002 (06 Rajab 1423)
http://www.arabnews.com/?page=...m=9&y=2002
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written by schizonoid, July 13, 2009 00:40:52
When PPSMI was implemented, 20% of M'sians were disadvantaged intellectualy.
But now it will be 80%.

Idiot's policy!!!!!!
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written by concernedinmalaysia, July 13, 2009 00:48:11
In a restraunt tonight staffed mainly by young chinese, I asked a question in English and the boy ran off to get his co-worker that speaks english, turns out that out of all the wait staff in the restraunt only two could speak english. Made me think if it's like this now what the hell are we in for in the future with withdrawl of Maths and Science not only being withdrawn but for schools to concentrate on the individuals "mother tongue"?

I have read again and again that it is important for children to learn english so that they can work on a global scale, while true I think that we also need to look much closer to home and see English as a common medium of communication between the local races, to bring them all together, not to go backwards and have everyone only speaking their own tongue.

not having a common medium for all to be able to communicate disadvantages EVERYONE 100%, Najib says 1Malaysia but does this to divide the races further.
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written by Badaksumbu, July 13, 2009 02:28:35
Mohyddin is blackmailing rakyat...a bridge or no bridge? What kind of a Minister is he?
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written by magickriver, July 13, 2009 03:26:35
Bribe? Sounded more like a threat to me. Vote BN or we'll leave you to rot in your ditch! Astoundingly kasar - but at least it's all out in the open now. MOOhyiddin (I like that ) smilies/cheesy.gif is another timewarp personality, whose heyday was in the 1980s.... oops, I mean, 1890s.
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written by temenggong, July 13, 2009 05:56:18
It is heartening that at least a few malay intellectuals have recognised the tragedy that awaits the malay community, while the rest are silent to this outrageous act of intellectual self pogrom initiated by their midget leaders.

The malay intellectual class should revolt! The university staff union should go on strike. I really don't know what else to do or say.
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written by educationist, July 13, 2009 06:24:44
"...rural or more specifically Malay children will continue to be intellectually handicapped by their warped and small minds, the consequence of this policy shift." -Dr Bakri has qualms about accusing the government of intentionally handicapping the rural Malay children.
I have no such inhibitions.
I believe the reversal is politically motivated and designed to make future generations of Malaysians more malleable to the government propaganda machines like the 'Utusan Melayu' and its likes.
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written by singam, July 13, 2009 06:30:32
This scheme to constrict the intellectual development of the rakyat is neither accidental nor moronic. It is a clever plot designed to sustain a support base for the exploitative politics and governance of the BN.
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written by anakmalaysia777, July 13, 2009 07:22:36
It seems that UMNO is bent on remaining in power at all costs even if it means the destruction of the aspirations of the poor in this country. It was surprising that the Minister of Education after announcing the formation of a commission with the assistance of no less that UNESCO decided to make a major change in its education policy. The teaching of Maths and Science in themselves are unlikely to significantly increase the fluency of children in English. But teaching the subjects in the global language will certainly help better place a large majority of our youth to be more competent and be better prepared to compete in a global envirnonmnet.

Malaysia has to realize that the FDI of the last fifty years which helped perk up the economy is not going to come back any time in the near future if our youth are not going to be able to acquire high level skills. There are many other alternatives for potential investors who are seeking only low level skills. Malaysia has to encourage and rely on more domestic entrepreneurship to fill the gap. Maths and Science are the key ingredients of the knowledge economy that can fill the gap. Tun MM had the courage to bring this critical change in the curriculum after seeing the writing on the wall and seeing generations of Malaysians becoming disadvantaged.

Our leading educational institutions and its leaders have always been a failure in carrying forward the torch of education. The leaders have been political appointees who were and continue to be like 'lallang' swaying with UMNO to get the next promotion and appointment. They do not have principles and absolutely no vision. Not a single notable word on this critical issue has emerged from the leaders of these institutions. Malaysia does not have to go far. Just go to India and see where language is still a very sensitive issue among a large majority of the population. State schools teach Maths and Science in the local language or 'mother tongue'. A large majority of the children in these schools are condemned from the word go. They end up in liberal arts schools and join the long list of unemployed. Whereas the middle class and urban people send their children to private schools where Maths and Science are taught in English. It is these children who eventually fill all the engineering and science based courses in the country and now are blazing the trail all over the world including Malaysia. Why is it that we have 100,000 unemployed graduates, when hundreds of young Indians in the same age group cross the ocean to Malaysia to fill highly lucrative jobs?

And why is it that Malaysia in spite of all its resources is unable to develop at least one local institution that is equivalent to the many Indian Institutes of Technology that are rated as being the best in the world? All the middle class Malaysians will make sacrifice and fill in the gap left by the schools to ensure that their children will get the right education. The poor Malaysians are going to be automatically condemned by this new policy only so that UMNO remains in power.

In the 1960s when the Country filled the need for a large number of properly trained teachers from specially established colleges in Brinsford and Kirby in Britain. The Malaysians who went to these institutions were selected on the basis of merit. They became the backbone of the Malaysian education system for nearly 30 years. The downhill slide in the quality of education that started with the retirement of these teachers has not stopped. Unless a rigorous system of teacher selection and training is put in place, any system will fail. No amount of incentive allowances will help arrest the problem. Anybody who is in the know, will acknowledge that 50% or more of the teachers receiving these allowances would probably fail the SPM Exams held in English.

Malaysia is probabaly one of the few countries where A LARGE MAJORITY of children spent more than half their lives in tuition classes. If our schools are indeed providing the quality education that they should be providing, given all he high salaries teachers are being paid, then private tuition would be an exception rather than a norm as it is today.

Mr. Minister you do not have to run to Paris to see UNESCO to get answers. Go and ask some of of retired Kirby and Brinsford trained teachers what is wrong with our schools - i.e. of you are prepared to listen and learn yourselves.
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written by freerpk, July 13, 2009 08:13:37
Hey how many times have i got to say this??? This is a democratic process, the government of the day was voted in by the majority and the government decides for the people with the blessings of the majority the policy of the country. The minority has no say....even if the policy is wrong.
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written by raven1958, July 13, 2009 08:47:40
All three otak tak betul...still think they can tipu and con kampong folk with bullshit stories......

Theses fellas will pay a heavy price for the English blunder....this issue will hound them till they are driven from office...
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written by drpolitic, July 13, 2009 10:49:50
Come On...Who started first the issue. Even if BN leaders knew that teaching in English is good but the stupid DSAI and his group is using it as political issue to get the heart of the Malays.

The pressure that put on the BN leaders actually made them make such a decision. If we have useless opposition like Pakatan Rakyat which cannot see what is good and bad but always against the Government policy than what can be done.

Look at them...even now they want that to implemented by next year. What happen to PR??????Are the leaders in PR got brains??????
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written by truthbespoken, July 13, 2009 11:39:24
Whoever is in control of the government-of-the-day, just bloody stop the complete rot lah, for Malaysia's sake! Another bad decision has been made but you can still make amends for this one now by allowing the sprouting of private English-medium schools to provide an alternative opening for those who cannot bear the suffering. Let these people lead the way in time to come and others will follow. Young Malaysians must be given a choice to a better future!

This subject is so tiring for all because the ruling UMNO leaders are still refusing to accept reality in this globalized world. They are not properly leading the nation as the nation’s leaders should! The problem is most of their decisions were and are still warped and short-sighted, always based on sectarian and not long-term national interest!
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