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The trouble with 'being equal' in Pakatan Rakyat PDF Print
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Saturday, 04 July 2009 14:41

The PAS administration in Kelantan and Kedah also proved that a government dominated by one party was more stable compared to Selangor and Penang where the three parties were often in disagreement over power sharing.

Noor Hayati Muda, Malaysian Mirror

The voicing of dissatisfaction by several quarters in the DAP, Parti Keadilan Rakyat (PKR) and PAS recently points towards cracks in the relationships of the opposition coalition.

pas-dap-pkr.pngThere may be some who feel that the voices heard in the states under the opposition rule is just part of a process for them to know each other and would not disrupt the cooperation forged.

However to several political observers, what was happening in the coalition now stems from the non-dominance of any party to set the direction for the coalition.

The situation, they say, causes each party to act to out do each other and this disrupts the cooperation amongst them.

No dominance

Senior Lecturer of Anthropology and Sociology, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Dr Sivamurugan Pandian, said the three parties are trying to get equal standing like in the federal ruling party.

"In the Barisan Nasional, Umno is seen as being dominant based on demographics and history but in the opposition coalition there is no dominance so maybe each wants to play the same role," he said.

From the aspect of leadership, Dr Sivamurugan said now the coalition depends on PKR advisor Anwar Ibrahim as the general leader.

"But there are questions on this issue, that is, is Anwar being given full freedom to determine the direction of the pact, given that each party has its own policy that needs to be upheld.

"In the BN there is a captain, but in the opposition coalition we can't see one, unless they agree that each state administered by them be led following the ideology of the party that has the majority of state seats," he said.

hadi-lim-anwar.gifHowever, according to Universiti Teknologi Mara lecturer, Prof Madya Dr Shaharuddin Badaruddin, it is difficult for the opposition coalition to implement the dominance concept as practised by the BN.

He said this is because the pact was built on the concept of fairness, that is each party shares power equally.

Own party ideology

"The relationships in the opposition coalition must show being fair and square as the people in the last general election rejected the BN due to Umno being too dominant," said Dr Shaharuddin, a lecturer in the Faculty of Administration Science and Policy Research at the UiTM Shah Alam campus.

He said not having a dominant party would cause splits given that each still held on to their own party ideology.

"Without dominance, each has to hold to the concept of discourse, that is to discuss among themselves," he said.

However, if recent developments are observed, the concept of discourse is only on paper as shown when PAS shoved aside its two partners by proposing to sit with Umno and discuss unity.

Although the issue was resolved via an emergency meeting among the three parties, it is clear it left a mark to the point that they had to organise a gathering to show they were still firmly together.

Besides that their leaders, especially from Pas, made statement after statement that it was all Umno's doing to split them.

The truth is, say political observers, Pas had sent a message that it did not need the DAP to get the people's support as in Kelantan and Kedah.

The PAS administration in Kelantan and Kedah also proved that a government dominated by one party was more stable compared to Selangor and Penang where the three parties were often in disagreement over power sharing.

More time needed

Commenting on the viability of the opposition coalition, Dr Shaharuddin said the three parties were still learning to cooperate and would need more time to fully reach understanding.

"They are still young, just some months. It must be remembered that the BN also took decades to reach the cooperation level they are at now.," he said.

Sivamurugan of USM, however, was of the opinion that it was difficult for the opposition to strengthen their cooperation in a short time as each party was led by the old generation that was bound by individual party ideology.

"Maybe in the future when the parties are led by a new generation they can find understanding and more tolerance," he said.

Formulating the views of the two academicians, it could not be too far-fetched to say that parties in the opposition coalition are caught up in their own words to champion equal rights but at the same time were demanding 'power' for themselves.

Comments (10)Add Comment
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written by Hakim Joe, July 04, 2009 15:03:47
"They are still young, just some months. It must be remembered that the BN also took decades to reach the cooperation level they are at now.," he said.

THAT SAYS IT ALL

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written by Kathy, July 04, 2009 17:30:13
I agree that the Opposition alliance must have a leader. The obvious choice to me is Anwar and it would be helpful to Opposition supporters it this was formally announced by the 3 leaders. PR has formed a shadow cabinet. It is now time to formally announce the leader of this shadow cabinet.
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written by sarawakian, July 04, 2009 20:04:03
it would be about time for Pakatan Rakyat to announce a new symbol for the coalition and use that from now on. at least the BN got it right by using one logo. this will help them to work towards unity as a coalition.

Anwar may not be the right person to be the leader because the BN is now trying too hard to crucify him. i don't believe there isn't someone else who can lead Pakatan besides Anwar.
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written by sarawakian, July 04, 2009 20:04:45
read the last line as

i don't believe there isn't someone else who can't lead Pakatan besides Anwar.
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written by nana tanjung, July 04, 2009 20:47:09
Perak seemed to be a better state under Nizar. I guess sometimes you need to dig for unknown gem and do on-the-job polishing, rather than relying on established names.
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written by asguard, July 04, 2009 20:49:01
There may be miss understanding among Pakatan Parties... but they are better than Barang Naik those ideology, ideas concepts and administration concepts were more like master- servant relationships! Perhaps I may ask you which you prefer to under the Demonic Barang Naik or More free Pakatan ?
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written by Daryl, July 04, 2009 22:10:04
Dear MSM

I think you guys are not use to disagreement within the government or you guys are just blind or bias. Look at the oter world democracy. The politicians disagree within the party is a very common things due to interest of differnet regions and their constituents. But, this time I will give you benefit of doubts because you guys never experience disagreement within the government only MASTER-SLAVE situation. UMNO say yes others like MCA, MIC and others either bark with approval or just with their tails between their legs. For example, look at the Melaka's UMNO.
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written by angkasawan bocor, July 04, 2009 22:28:48
The key word here is DEMOCRACY.

A lot of quarrel in the PR it may seem, but this is exactly what democracy is all about. Even the minorities can voice out their opinions. Unlike in BN-controlled states where only Umno decides everything, everyone else has to follow and no questions should be asked.

I still prefer the PR way.
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written by sara, July 05, 2009 20:23:22
My 10 sen view.
There isn't anyreal problem being equal like in PR.At least the DAP kedah has the guts to speak up against what it consider injustice.But in BN, the relationship is more like BOSS and SLAVE.Umno being the boss while all other component parties doesn't matter whether in East or West , sabah or Sarawak , they are the slaves to UMNO.Did you ever see MCA, MIC, GERAKAN,SAPP and etc say anything against UMNO.THese BN component parties are just playing a good slave dog to UMNO.If this is consider marvelous, then I don't know what to think about these parties leaders self respect.
I prefer to parties in PR speak out rather than being a slave.My vote is for PKR and DAP: where PAS is concern, just wait and see if Hadi and Nasharuddin what to make PAS another slave to UMNO.If really they want to do so, make it fast because we know what will happen in GE13.
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written by DontPlayGod, July 05, 2009 21:08:50
At least, in PR, any of the parties can voice their views out loud, and protests if they are agreeable to any policy or moves in settling government affairs.

However, in BN, UMNO is the party giving orders and making policies. UMNO need no consult any of its minority parties. Have you heard MCA and Gerakan protest or object to any of UMNO's policies or even worse, racist and discriminatory policies? They will quietly agree and nod their heads. Any attempts by say, MCA, will make the UMNO gangsters making a beeline to that MCA division or branch and threatening them with the keris. And UMNO will not approve the MCA candidate who dared to voice his independent opinions against UMNO.

That is the vast difference between BN and PR.
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