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REHMAN RASHID: The nullity of zero-sum equations PDF Print
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Sunday, 31 August 2008 14:14

THE morning after the Permatang Pauh by-election, I banged off an SMS to Parti Keadilan Rakyat secretary-general Datuk Salehuddin Hashim. It is my privilege not to divulge the content of that message, though you might surmise the gist of it from his reply, which I have his permission to reveal:

"Great political changes do not come from zero-sum equations."

No, really rotten ones do. From anyone else, that would have seemed just glib. (Since when has great political change been wrought without winners and losers? Who writes history?) But Salehuddin is one of the smartest and most successful men I've ever known.

And I've known him a long time. Full disclosure: I'm proud to say he was my senior at Malay College in the late 1960s. He was a terrific orator, inspiring my career as a school debater.

We've worked productively together in the latter days too, collaborating on our alumni association's annual dinner concerts in the mid-1990s.

Ah, salad days, gentlemen: Old Boy Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim in the deputy premiership and gunning for the top; Old Boys in the palaces and the judiciary, civil service, armed forces, police, central bank and Petronas; Old Boys helming the new corporations of Malaysia Inc, turning the gushing fountains of megaprojected money into highways, airports, telcos, independent power producers and great expectations... salad? Kobe steak, lads. In Kobe.

I think it was in 1995 when the guests of honour at the Malay College Old Boys Association Annual Dinner were four kings and the second table alone was worth a collective RM20 billion.

And all would enjoy the highly esteemed MCOBA Dinner Concert, produced and directed by Salehuddin Hashim, written by Rehman Rashid and Raja Petra Kamaruddin.

Yes, that Raja Petra.

He was a handful even then, our Pet, churning out voluminous scripts of wicked satirical humour overnight. I was there for an editorial touch on the rudder, though; just to keep things this side of salacious -- you had to remember who was at the high table -- and the rest we set to music, singing and dancing.

RPK has never stopped writing since then, though his chorus line has changed. And Salehuddin is sec-gen of PKR and, I suspect, a principal architect of the meticulous organisation and slick management of the party's Permatang Pauh campaign.

So pay attention to this man. His life and ideas are beginning to come on the record; Google him for the details. But for now consider what he said to me the morning after the Permatang Pauh by-election: "Great political changes do not come from zero-sum equations."

And look at us now. Me here, Pet there, and Saleh -- well, is that the "middle ground" he espies before him? That would be ironic, for the elimination of zero-sum equations was precisely what was sought in the system practised by Malaysia v.1 for 50 years, as summed up in the 3C politics of consultation, compromise and consensus.

For the Malaysia v.2 touted by Saleh and Anwar to espouse the same ideal flies in the face of the storming confrontationalism involved in effecting this great political change; this bandying of base accusations that has turned democracy in this country into some awful primal conflict between Good and Evil.

The pillorying of the licensed media for "one-sidedness" is now irrelevant. As our vilifiers prove, one-sidedness is now equal and opposite on all sides of every political divide, and the media consumer today has full and free access to it all in just one place (their Internet browsers) -- but not from just one source.

That's a good thing; it provides a full and wide view of the battle raging among us.

Eliminating zero-sum equations from this view, however, evokes for me the Bhagavad Gita's discourse between Arjuna and Krishna on the field of Kurukshetra before the battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas: "I see before me my cousins, uncles and brothers...".

The Gita tells us the outcome is irrelevant; in the war to end all wars, victory and defeat are equally meaningless before the ultimate surrender.

In the internecine conflicts of we lesser mortals, though, avoiding a zero-sum equation would seem to require either that no one is left standing at the end of the battle, or that the battle never ends.

- nst

Comments (22)Add Comment
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written by ctchoolaw, August 31, 2008 14:42:22
Rehman's circumspection shows his own internal conflict. The issue of freedom of speech is not a zero-sum equation at this point in Malaysia's history. What exists is an unequal position where, on the one hand is the mainstream media with its full access to the entire citizenry. On the other is a motley crew of conscientious Malaysians who choose to invest several hours a day gratis, to hammer out some contrarian views. Where is the zero-sum effect there? There will be a zero-sum situation when Malaysia reaches the level of maturity like the U.S. where for every Republican view there is an equal and opposite Democrat view ... Malaysia is some distance away from that zero-sum, brother Rehman. http://ctchoolaw.********.com/
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written by Dhan, August 31, 2008 14:44:23
A pointless article. MT should maintain its standards.
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written by penangboi, August 31, 2008 15:13:09
Well written but wallowing and wafting. I quite agree with Dhan, pointless.
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written by Hakim Joe, August 31, 2008 15:18:38
"Great political changes do not come from zero-sum equations."

But at least it is a start. As a non-bumi, what else can we expect? Citizens we are, and with full voting rights but equal opportunities are far and few.

I understand that zero sum equations do not exist in the real world. Nothing is static and nothing is perfectly balanced but it is the endeavour to achieve this that sets us apart from the animals.

With UMNO desperately attempting to hold on to power, great political changes do not come from zero-sum equations but comes from other political parties that struggles to make this zero sum equation a reality.
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written by magickriver, August 31, 2008 15:29:26
Rehman is an old friend, almost a brother to me, so I say this with no malice intended. The man can't help identifying with "top dogs" - and for ever so long, Umno/BN was the Top Dog in local politics. Now that it is rapidly becoming the Underdog, Rehman has little choice but hedge his bets a little. Meanwhile, since Pakatan Rakyat doesn't own any newspapers and can't afford to pay Rehman Rashid Rm12,000 a month to soft-sell its policies, he has no other option but to stick with the NST. To his credit, he did finally emerge from his previous state of awe and criticize Mahathir publicly towards the end of Dr M's prime ministership. End of the day, Rehman's heart I'm sure, is in the right place. Hey, bro, take my advice: cross over now before it's too late!
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written by Shane, August 31, 2008 15:58:52
Aiyo , Rehman , we all know you so well but really you are such a disappointment , really you are , at least your brother is a breath of fresh air . So sad .
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written by kanokporn, August 31, 2008 17:30:58
it sounds like english, it is in english, it is english! so how come an engineer and lawyer like me who studied overseas in uk cannot understand the nullity of zero sum equations?
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written by raven1958, August 31, 2008 19:33:02
I thought RPK desribed his stay at the MCKK as a cultural shock ....a college teeming with racism and pseudo-royalty.....and if i remember correctly he fell more at home at the VI or something......and top MCKK boys right from the army to the palace?????......ahhh....perhaps we have found the reason why this country is now truly cocked up.....
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written by InEffective, August 31, 2008 20:49:28


I salute any attempt (and willing to explore) that can change the current conflict position with UMNO as the enemy competitor opponent.

Its easy to vilify umno (they keep shooting themselves in the foot), but that may not be the only path to achieve equality and fairness and justice in this land.

I would consider support an approach that transforms the acrimonious relationship with UMNO into a collaborator with the rakyat.

But UMNO's worldview that UMNO politicians comes first, the rakyat second - will have to go.

But with the deficit of intellect in umno today, does not look likely or hopeful.

Freedoms and Rights are never ever given up voluntarily by Oppressors - So social change has to be driven by a tension that forces society and communities to confront the issues to resolve and find a solution.

Clearly our constitution is effectively worthless and irrelevant.
Its dysfunctions in structure will never ever allow our peoples aspirations and promise to be attained in the years to come.
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written by magickriver, August 31, 2008 21:57:10
Rehman laments the radical polarization "that has turned democracy in this country into some awful primal conflict between Good and Evil." Thinking back a few years, I recall that during the Mahathir era there was so much fear flying around we couldn't even discuss politics in public without quickly looking around to see if anyone at the next table was eavesdropping; every time I spoke on the phone about the government, I'd be listening for tell-tale crackles on the line. Mahathir's Malaysia was a lot like East Germany and his Special Branch was like the Stasi. Anyone who had the temerity to openly challenge Mahathir ended up arrested, tortured and incarcerated under the ISA. Enter Abdullah Badawi as PM in November 2003: there was a huge sigh of relief across the land and Malaysians began breathing a little easier. Critics of the government became more outspoken and even the mainstream media were allowed a lot more rope. For all his talk about fighting corruption, all that ever came to light was just the small stuff - a few bureaucrats getting hauled up by the ACA while the senior guys in Umno spouted platitudes about moral rectitude. It wasn't till RPK started Malaysia Today and let rip with his 'No Holds Barred' column and his 'Khairy Chronicles' that Malaysians were given a glimpse of the full extent of the rot within Umno/BN - and all the institutions it controlled. Suddenly we were being shown what goes on behind closed doors in the corridors of power. RPK had access to whistleblowers from the ranks of high-level backroom boys - and that's what makes him more than just a career journalist. RPK wasn't answerable to any self-serving hired-gun editor - and the Internet allowed him to shoot his mouth off a lot more freely than if he were writing for the print media. That's when the full extent of the greed, graft and cronyism began to be understood. It all culminated with Razak Baginda's RM530 million commission (for the purchase of three submarines) which ultimately led to the abduction, cold-blooded murder and macabre C4-ing of Altantuya Shaariibuu in October 2006. From that point on, Umno/BN became accursed and its invincible power swiftly began to erode - a process accelerated by the proliferation of sociopolitical blogs and the overnight politicization of the nation's youth. At this juncture, business-and-politics as usual no longer applied. This is what Rehman totally fails to see, immersed as he is within the Umnofied atmosphere of business-as-usual within the NST. RPK's revelations coincided with a massive groundswell of anger and outrage amongst a broad section of the population. Sensing danger, Umno began to make really stupid moves that further worsened its negative karma and drove it deeper into moral darkness. After GE12, the shock of losing its two-thirds majority along with five states turned Umno/BN desperate.
Instead of coming to its senses and behaving with intelligence and maturity, it began to do a Khir Toyo, thereby increasing the despicability of its reactions.
By the time the Sodomy II plot was hatched, Umno/BN had gone beyond redeemability as a political party. It was now the greatest menace to the viability and sustainability of the Malaysian nation and had to be quickly put out of its misery. At this level of polarization, we can no longer speak of compromise. Nor can we afford to let Umno/BN control the pursestrings for another few years. We have seen how they think nothing of squandering RM50 or 60 million just to win a by-election. People are being bought left and right with public funds. From where I stand, I can clearly see where "Godd"ends and "Evil" begins - and, I hate to tell you this, Rehman, but the company that pays you your wages is positively "evil."
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written by Jit Dharma, August 31, 2008 23:10:35
Arjuna is told to ignore the externals, however painful, and do his duty to uphold the Dharma. Realization brings certainty and steadiness.
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written by Jit Dharma, August 31, 2008 23:12:59
The Lord is not shrugging his shoulders and saying " Well my boy it's all
meaningless in the end, so go ahead and kill them."
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written by Jit Dharma, August 31, 2008 23:15:58
The message is uphold Dharma even if you have to oppose those dearest to you.
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written by Jit Dharma, August 31, 2008 23:20:49
We live in a one party fuedal state. This will be a transitionary stage in S.E Asian politics.Indonesia is already free and so are the Philipines. The rest
are.... lost.
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written by cheekhiaw, September 01, 2008 00:29:41
GOING PAST A ZERO

The Bhagavadgita was from way before the advent democracy.

Human progress had never been a zero sum game, whether you try to nullify it or not.

To assume that it would also entail conflict is adding a bit too much to the equation.

xxx
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written by A MI, September 01, 2008 06:12:49
What has got into these people. First Chandra Muzaffar and now Rehman Rashid. And to think I used to admire the writings of these people and what they stood for during my uni-student days. Sheesh
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written by razzwill, September 01, 2008 09:14:45
A heap of hooey. Why can't people simply speak and write English?
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written by Krepot, September 01, 2008 09:27:48
Rehman brudder,

You wrote good books before which I enjoy reading. You used to be a good writer, I admit.

This article is utter crap. If you want to speak in lingo,
find some underground magazine to write for.
Maybe it is some MCKK lingo,
or maybe its for the intelligence of the elite from MCKK?

This is NST - mainstream media la brudder.
Nobody is going to understand this crap you write,
What 'zero sum' la? Get to the point.
If you have something to say,
say it out clearly that everyone understands.

Is that asking too much?
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written by chiongguo, September 01, 2008 10:02:44
Rehman (which sounds like japanese noodle) asserted the 'nullity of zero-sum equation' and went on to try to prove it. Is life, politics being part of it, a zero-sum game ?

Salahudin's commented that

"Great political changes do not come from zero-sum equations."


Such a position has merit for if political changes brought about a greater good for society it will even benefit the opposer, his family, his children's children. That which is seen as a lost is only in the narrow view of life.

Life is not defined by some linear zero sum equations. It is multidimensional(non-linear if you like) and as such unpredictable, chaotic and orderly at the same time, no equations can describe it and yet a simple equation can simulate it.

And in one last brave attempt to defend zero-sum equation Rehman wrote :

Eliminating zero-sum equations from this view, however, evokes for me the Bhagavad Gita's discourse between Arjuna and Krishna on the field of Kurukshetra before the battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas: "I see before me my cousins, uncles and brothers...".

The Gita tells us the outcome is irrelevant; in the war to end all wars, victory and defeat are equally meaningless before the ultimate surrender.


Perhaps dharma should be left in the domain of spirituality. If Rehman understood what is ultimate surrender then he would have understood that there is no zero-sum equation in life. Life is not something you could measure - not by money or fame. If you can't measure then equations are irrelevant.


UMNO's loss will be the nation's gain. As UMNO members and their family are part of the nation - they too will gain. It's like the fuel price - when it is lowered the whole country will benefit regardless of their political pursuasion.

Let's all of us surrender to truth and justice.
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written by Tom n Jerry, September 01, 2008 13:31:18
There is asaying in life*we come to this world lone;we depart alone;but the journet of life on earth is meant to share*aptly apllies in this modern crazy world we live in! smilies/grin.gif
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written by pywong, September 01, 2008 16:35:25
Yeah, this was the guy who sold his soul to the dark side. Now he is trying to wheedle his way back into Anwar's good books. Not on your life, man. Porah!
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written by cheekhiaw, September 02, 2008 10:38:41
THE LONG & WINDING ROAD

The man is trying to find light from books from thousands of years ago. We know how far books from the dark ages got humanity to.

Our fella, of course, is yet to find that out. But each man will have to find his own way around, no matter how long winded it may be.

xxx
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